Laravel 5.1 - How to access dynamic URI segment in Controller and Route

Team,

I am using Laravel 5.1, In which I have to use URI segment feature same as Codeigniter

Like eg. URL - http://ift.tt/1nsgz7q....

Want to access those parameters user_id, user_type, user_role in controller and also want to manage the Route file.

Can anyone guide me how to do this in LARAVEL?

Thanks in Advance

via Chebli Mohamed