Laravel 5 redirect to path with parameters (not route name)

I've been reading everywhere but couldn't find a way to redirect and include parameters in the redirection.

This method is for flash messages only so I can't use this.

return redirect('user/login')->with('message', 'Login Failed'); 

This method is only for routes with aliases.

return redirect()->route('profile', [1]);

Is there a way to use the path without defining the route aliases?

return redirect('schools/edit', compact($id));

When I use this approach I get this error

InvalidArgumentException with message 'The HTTP status code "0" is not valid.'

I have this under my routes:

Route::get('schools/edit/{id}', 'SchoolController@edit');

via Chebli Mohamed